Ukraine War & Air Defence: EU governments are scrambling to send Patriot interceptors to Ukraine as Western stocks run low ahead of a feared Russian winter push, with Poland’s past transfers drawing scrutiny and Kyiv pressing Spain and Greece for more. Russia–West Maritime Tensions: Vladimir Putin warns of “reciprocal measures” after EU-linked detentions of Russian “shadow fleet” vessels, raising the risk of wider retaliation at sea. NATO & Hybrid Threats: Germany’s top military leader says Russia is using drones and hybrid tactics to test NATO responses, including in countries hosting major US forces. EU Integration Deadlines (Moldova): Moldova’s accession talks move forward as the government urges civil servants to meet end-of-August targets in the European integration process. EU Rules & Tech: Eurovision’s new hosting rules could block the winning broadcaster from hosting next year if safety or political conditions fail. Climate & Daily Life: A new heatwave is pushing temperatures above 35°C for tens of millions across Europe, straining power, transport, and agriculture. Energy & Water Stress (Hungary): Hungary plans Danube interventions to keep its Paks nuclear plant running as drought drives river levels to record lows. EU Economy & Markets: Gold hits multi-week highs after US inflation data eases rate-hike fears, while European bourses stay mixed. People & Society: Croatia’s young adults leave home later than anywhere else in the EU, with 89.1% still living with parents at ages 16–29. Travel & Culture: Dubrovnik stays in the spotlight, but travel media urges visitors to explore beyond the Old City to avoid crowds.