China plans Damascus embassy reopening, aid support in 2026
A Syrian delegation led by Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani visited Beijing on November 17 to meet with his Chinese counterpart, Wang Yi. Ashhad Salibi, deputy director of the Russia and Eastern Europe Department at Syria’s Foreign Ministry, described the visit as “the beginning of a new phase” in Damascus’ foreign policy.
“Our talks in China signal a promising period, especially in terms of revitalizing trade and reactivating diplomatic missions,” Salibi said.
He noted that, similar to Russia, China has taken concrete steps to restore relations. “When the (Baath) regime collapsed on Dec. 8 and we entered Damascus, China closed its doors and moved its embassy to Lebanon,” he said. “Since then, relations have not returned to their previous level.”
Preparations for the embassy’s reopening, including administrative and logistical arrangements, are underway and expected to be completed by early next year. Salibi also highlighted challenges faced by Syrian businesspeople and students in obtaining Chinese visas, urging Beijing to expedite the reopening. He added that Syria seeks “strong, solid, and strategic relations with all countries” as part of balanced diplomacy necessary for economic recovery and security stability.
Salibi said, “China’s foreign minister pledged 380 million yuan in aid to the Syrian people and issued clear instructions for reopening the embassy.” He described Chinese investment in Syria as crucial, particularly for reconstruction and reintegration into the international system, noting China’s interest in agriculture, energy, transportation, infrastructure, and technology.
He emphasized that Chinese companies’ rapid construction capacity and cost advantages are expected to stimulate competition in the Syrian market and accelerate reconstruction. Syria also relies heavily on China’s advanced technology and global competitiveness, necessitating new agreements and arrangements.
Regarding reports that Syria planned to hand over 400 Uyghur fighters to China, Salibi dismissed the claims as baseless. “I read the reports after our meeting. There was no discussion whatsoever about transferring wanted individuals or anything similar—it wasn’t even on the meeting agenda,” he said.
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